Magnetically Actuated Fiber‐Based Soft Robots

Abstract

Abstract Broad adoption of magnetic soft robotics is hampered by the sophisticated field paradigms for their manipulation and the complexities in controlling multiple devices. Furthermore, high-throughput fabrication of such devices across spatial scales remains challenging. Here advances in fiber-based actuators and magnetic elastomer composites are leveraged to create three-dimensional magnetic soft robots controlled by unidirectional fields. Thermally drawn elastomeric fibers are instrumented with a magnetic composite synthesized to withstand strains exceeding 600%. A combination of strain and magnetization engineering in these fibers enables programming of three-dimensional robots capable of crawling or walking in magnetic fields orthogonal to the plane of motion. Magnetic robots act as cargo carriers, and multiple robots can be controlled simultaneously and in opposing directions using a single stationary electromagnet. The scalable approach to fabrication and control of magnetic soft robots invites their future applications in constrained environments where complex fields cannot be readily deployed.

Publication
Advanced Materials
Youngbin Lee
Postdoctoral Fellow at MIT w/ Yoel Fink
Florian Koehler
Florian Koehler
Graduate Student

Neuroengineer

Indie Garwood
Indie Garwood
Postdoctoral Associate

Postdoctoral Associate student developing neurotechnology to study anesthesia | Devoted dog + cat mom

Atharva Sahasrabudhe
Atharva Sahasrabudhe
Graduate Student

Graduate student

Keisuke Nagao
Keisuke Nagao
Graduate Student

Graduate Student

Polina Anikeeva
Polina Anikeeva
Professor in Materials Science and Engineering
Professor in Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Associate Director, Research Laboratory of Electronics

My goal is to combine the current knowledge of biology and nanoelectronics to develop materials and devices for minimally invasive treatments for neurological and neuromuscular diseases.

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